See Minerva on Wiktionary
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"text": "In many works of this ſpecies, the hero is allowed to be mortal, and to become wiſe and virtuous as well as happy, by a train of events and circumſtances. The heroines, on the contrary, are to be born immaculate; and to act like goddeſſes of wiſdom, juſt come forth highly finiſhed Minervas from the head of Jove.",
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"word": "Minerve"
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"word": "ミネルバ"
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{
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"code": "ko",
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"lang_code": "ko",
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"word": "미네르바"
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],
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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"2": "*katerwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *katerwā",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
"4": "*méh₁nos-",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₁nos- (“moon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Connected with prōmenervō (“to warn”), Faliscan 𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌖𐌀 (menerua), Oscan 𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌄(𐌅𐌀𐌔) (menere(vas)), Paelignian minerua, and Etruscan 𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌀 (menerva) in some manner. However, the details of the etymology are unclear:\n* Perhaps from earlier *Meneswā, itself perhaps from *menes-wéh₂, which emerged from *ménos (“mind”). Fortson is, however, skeptical of the connection between the name of this goddess and the root *men- (“to think”), noting that the deity was worshipped at Etruria before reaching Rome and also that her associations with wisdom postdate her equation with Athena. There is possibly a direct parallel in the form of Sanskrit म॒न॒स्विन् (manasvín, “clever, wise”), though Fortson doubts the value of the Sanskrit comparison as it is attested at a late date, and belongs to a highly productive type of adjective formation. Rix has also proposed an Italic sound law whereby *-sw- became *-rw- already within Proto-Italic, in which case the pre-form should be reconstructed as *Menerwā. There is possibly another example in the form of Proto-Italic *katerwā (“company, band of people”). However, the existence of this rule is contentious, with Fortson citing Umbrian mersus (< *medeswos not *mederwos) as possible counterevidence. The raising of *e to i in Latin is perhaps also irregular, though minae attests to the same sound change and—according to De Vaan—there are no inherited sequences of /menV/ in Latin, allowing for the possibility that the phonological development is regular.\n* Another hypothesis by Clayton (2024) suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ménwr̥ (“thought”), from the same root above. Clayton proposes that the noun was thematicized to *menwr-ā- in pre-Proto-Italic, before then metathesizing into *menrwā, which then evolved into Old Latin Menerva. For a possible example of a similar development, see also Proto-Italic *katerwā, which Clayton alternatively reconstructs as *katr̥wā.\n* Another theory suggests that the term may derive from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁nos- (“moon”).\n* Alternatively, the linguist Ranko Matasović considers it most likely that the name was borrowed from Etruscan.",
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]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "minerval"
}
],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
282,
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],
"ref": "1798, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, “Author’s Preface”, in W[illiam] Godwin, editor, Posthumous Works of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […]; and G[eorge,] G[eorge] and J[ohn] Robinson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In many works of this ſpecies, the hero is allowed to be mortal, and to become wiſe and virtuous as well as happy, by a train of events and circumſtances. The heroines, on the contrary, are to be born immaculate; and to act like goddeſſes of wiſdom, juſt come forth highly finiſhed Minervas from the head of Jove.",
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],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
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}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "ar",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِينِيرْفَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Minerva",
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"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
"translation": "Minerva",
"word": "Միներվա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Minérva",
"sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Мине́рва"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
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"sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
"word": "彌涅耳瓦 /弥涅耳瓦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Minerva"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
"word": "Minervo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Minerve"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Minérva",
"sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μινέρβα"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Mineruba",
"sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
"word": "ミネルバ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Minereuba",
"sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
"word": "미네르바"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Minerva"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Minerwa"
},
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],
"word": "Minerva"
},
{
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Мине́рва"
}
],
"word": "Minerva"
}
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"English terms derived from Italian",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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],
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],
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}
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"word": "Belisama"
},
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"word": "Artemis"
},
{
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},
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}
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"word": "Minervālis"
}
],
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"lang": "English",
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],
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],
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"word": "𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌀"
},
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
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{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌄(𐌅𐌀𐌔)"
},
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{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "म॒न॒स्विन्",
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"tr": "manasvín"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
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"args": {
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ménwr̥",
"t": "thought"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "Menerva"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin Menerva",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*katerwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *katerwā",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
"4": "*méh₁nos-",
"t": "moon"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Connected with prōmenervō (“to warn”), Faliscan 𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌖𐌀 (menerua), Oscan 𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌄(𐌅𐌀𐌔) (menere(vas)), Paelignian minerua, and Etruscan 𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌀 (menerva) in some manner. However, the details of the etymology are unclear:\n* Perhaps from earlier *Meneswā, itself perhaps from *menes-wéh₂, which emerged from *ménos (“mind”). Fortson is, however, skeptical of the connection between the name of this goddess and the root *men- (“to think”), noting that the deity was worshipped at Etruria before reaching Rome and also that her associations with wisdom postdate her equation with Athena. There is possibly a direct parallel in the form of Sanskrit म॒न॒स्विन् (manasvín, “clever, wise”), though Fortson doubts the value of the Sanskrit comparison as it is attested at a late date, and belongs to a highly productive type of adjective formation. Rix has also proposed an Italic sound law whereby *-sw- became *-rw- already within Proto-Italic, in which case the pre-form should be reconstructed as *Menerwā. There is possibly another example in the form of Proto-Italic *katerwā (“company, band of people”). However, the existence of this rule is contentious, with Fortson citing Umbrian mersus (< *medeswos not *mederwos) as possible counterevidence. The raising of *e to i in Latin is perhaps also irregular, though minae attests to the same sound change and—according to De Vaan—there are no inherited sequences of /menV/ in Latin, allowing for the possibility that the phonological development is regular.\n* Another hypothesis by Clayton (2024) suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ménwr̥ (“thought”), from the same root above. Clayton proposes that the noun was thematicized to *menwr-ā- in pre-Proto-Italic, before then metathesizing into *menrwā, which then evolved into Old Latin Menerva. For a possible example of a similar development, see also Proto-Italic *katerwā, which Clayton alternatively reconstructs as *katr̥wā.\n* Another theory suggests that the term may derive from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁nos- (“moon”).\n* Alternatively, the linguist Ranko Matasović considers it most likely that the name was borrowed from Etruscan.",
"forms": [
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"form": "Minervae",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
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]
},
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},
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}
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],
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},
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],
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈnɛʁ.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈnɛɦ.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈnɛɾ.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈnɛɾ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈnɛɾ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Minerva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾba/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable proper nouns",
"es:Gods",
"es:Roman deities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:Minerva",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Minerva\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Minerva\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"Minerva\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin Minerva.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Minerva f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mi‧ner‧va"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mi‧ner‧va"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Atenea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Roman mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Minerva"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Minerva",
"Minerva#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) Minerva"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female given names",
"Spanish female given names from Latin",
"Spanish given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from Latin"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈneɾba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈneɾ.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾba"
}
],
"word": "Minerva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Minerva meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.